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I have a virtually 40-year outdated guide about on line casino gambling that I’ve been reading recently. It’s referred to as The Winner’s Guide to Casino Gambling by Edwin Silverstang. It’s enjoyable to learn, because it’s a little outdated. The on line casino enterprise has modified somewhat since 1980.

But in different respects, it’s right on point. In reality, the principle factor that’s outdated concerning the e-book is the choice of video games covers. Casinos have rolled out lots of new games since then. And there’s nothing at all within the book about web casinos, after all.

What’s most intriguing to me about books like this is all the time the advice about the way to be a winning gambler. Having studied the themes of casino playing and chance for a couple of decades now, I’ve developed my very own robust opinions about what does and doesn’t work in a on line casino setting. In the publish beneath, I look at the particular advice within the chapter “A Winning Approach to Gambling” with a watch toward what’s correct and useful and what’s inaccurate or ineffective. As with most gambling books, The Winner’s Guide to Casino Gambling is made of fine recommendation, not so good advice, and some simply plain lousy advice. I’m going to examine all this advice piecemeal below:

It’s Just as Easy to Win as It Is to Lose at Casino Gambling

This is from the first paragraph of the chapter:

“When most people think of gamblers, they inevitably consider losers. However, it’s simply as straightforward to win as it's to lose, particularly in casino playing, as a outcome of the on line casino games recommended on this guide both give the house a really small share as their edge, or in the case of blackjack, the participant has an advantage over the on line casino.”

The italics within the above quote are mind. Ask anybody who’s spent any time playing video games in a on line casino if it’s simply as simple to win as it's to lose, and I assume you’ll get the identical reply: No, it’s not.

Everyone realizes this, even naïve players who don’t understand the maths behind the video games. More refined gamblers, who actually perceive the mathematics behind the games, perceive just how ludicrous this assertion is.

By definition, if the home has a mathematical edge over the player, it’s simpler for the player to lose than it's for the participant to win. That’s what a mathematical edge means. Yes, in the case of blackjack, a participant CAN get an edge over the casino. But that’s not as easy as losing, both. It’s not the toughest factor on the planet to learn to play blackjack at an expert level. It’s removed from the simplest factor, although. It’s certainly more durable than simply sitting down and enjoying with out regard for the count or primary strategy. I’m a author. I’m not great, but I do worth precision in the use of language. This type of laziness when writing concerning the topic of on line casino playing is offensive to me. (It’s also amusing, though.)

A List of Things You Must Do to Win The guide then offers an inventory of things you must do to win at casino playing:

Make solely the bets with the lowest house edge. Manage their money properly. Exercise self-control. Play to win, not for the fun of motion. According to the author, “If you comply with these sound rules, you can’t help however be a winner.”

Let’s start with the 1st thing?only making bets with the lowest home edge. If you make bets where the house has an edge, you will ultimately lose all of your money. That’s how the math behind casino video games works. It’s unavoidable.

It doesn’t matter if you play a sport with a excessive home edge or a lower home edge. You may lose your money quicker should you play a recreation with the next home edge. But even as good a mathematical indicator at the home edge presents an incomplete picture. Things like volatility matter, too.

The only way to “can’t assist however be a winner” is to solely play when YOU have an edge, not the on line casino. Even then, in the brief run, you may lose. Of course, within the brief run, you'll be able to play a recreation with an edge for the home and nonetheless come up a winner some of the time. That’s simply how gambling works.

Managing your money wisely is a good thing to do, however it won’t make you a winner. You shouldn’t gamble with money you can’t afford to lose. That’s a no brainer. But budgeting your cash and sticking with that budget doesn’t help you win. It solely implies that if and whenever you lose, it won’t destroy your life or cause large financial problems. Those are good issues to keep away from, however they’re not the same thing as guaranteeing you’re a winner. Exercising self-control is an ingredient for profitable at on line casino games, though. You should preserve sufficient self-control to avoid making unfavorable expectation bets. This means enjoying baccarat and craps is a losing proposition. (The creator suggests sticking with three games: baccarat, blackjack, and craps. You can only get an edge at one of those video games.)

Playing to win as a substitute of playing for the thrill of the motion is detached recommendation. It’s exhausting to take it too seriously when the writer suggests you play video games the place the house has an edge. Let’s speak about how the house will get the edge at casino video games right now, in fact.

How the Casino Gets an Edge at Casino Games

All on line casino video games have a mathematical edge that favors the on line casino. The on line casino gets this edge by paying out bets at decrease odds than the actual odds of winning these bets.

Probability is a measure of how likely it is for one thing to happen. An event’s likelihood is at all times a quantity between zero and 1, and it can be expressed in multiple ways:

As a fraction As a decimal As a percentage As odds An occasion with a likelihood of 1 will always happen, and an event with a likelihood of zero won't ever happen. The chance of that event happening is the number of ways it could occur divided by the number of whole possible events.

Let’s look at an example:

You flip a coin. You need to know the probability of it landing on heads. That’s 1 attainable occasion. There are 2 attainable events in this situation, though?you may get heads, or you could get tails.

The likelihood of getting heads is 1 divided by 2, which could be expressed in the following ways:

half of (as a fraction) zero.5 (as a decimal) 50% (as a percentage) 1 to 1 (as odds) When you express likelihood in odds format, you compare the number of ways the occasion can’t occur with the number of methods it can happen. 1 to 1 odds is even odds. But odds can be a format used to describe payoffs on bets. It describes how a lot cash you win versus how much you stand to lose.

If an event with 1 to 1 odds pays off at 1 to 1, you could have a break-even proposition. Over a protracted enough time frame, the particular person betting on heads will win as often because the particular person betting on tails. But should you change that payoff so that it’s 3 to 2, one side clearly has an edge. One side wins three items every time he wins, in comparability with the other side only profitable 2 models when he wins. All on line casino video games pay out at uneven odds.

An Example of the House Edge in Craps Craps bets are useful to demonstrate how the home edge works. Let’s take a craps bet, the hard 8 guess. This is a guess that the dice will land on four and 4, giving you a complete of eight, before the shooter rolls a 7. There’s just one means out of 36 potential methods to get a tough 8 outcome. On the opposite hand, there are 6 methods to roll a complete of 7. The precise probability of profitable your hard 8 bet is 10 to 1. The payout for that wager, though, is just 9 to 1. For each greenback you wager, you get a payoff of $9 whenever you win. Can you see the place the house will get its edge?

The casinos (and savvy gamblers like you) measure this advantage as a mean percentage of your wager that‘s misplaced on every spin. It’s simple to calculate, too.You assume that you’re wagering $100 per roll of the cube. You then assume a statistically “perfect” pattern. In this case, you’re taking a glance at 10 losses of $100 versus one win of $900. That’s a web loss of $100.

You divide that by eleven to get the common lost per roll. $100/11 rolls is similar factor as $9.09. If you’re shedding an average of $9.09 for every $100 you’re betting, then the house edge is 9.09%. Of course, this is a long-term average. In the brief run, something can happen?including a win. If you get ahead, you can give up winners, and you is often a winner for that session. This doesn’t mean that you’ll be a long-term winner within the game. In truth, the Law of Large Numbers suggests that the longer you play and the more classes you get beneath your belt, the likelier it is that your outcomes will eventually mirror those long-term predictions. In fact, one of the best and most likely approach to double your cash at the casino is to position one huge guess on a close-to-even-money shot, like a bet on black in roulette. Then when you win, stroll away eternally.

But if you need to be a winner over the long term, you want to find a game the place you can get an edge. Games like blackjack and some video poker variations give you those alternatives. Poker video games with different players additionally offer you that opportunity. Baccarat and craps, although, do not offer you an opportunity to get a mathematical edge over the on line casino.

To Make Money at Blackjack, Three Steps Must Be Followed

He also explains the 3 steps to being profitable at blackjack:

Know the correct play in every state of affairs that arises. (This is identified as “memorizing basic strategy.”) Count cards. Alter bets primarily based on the favorability of the deck. For essentially the most part, these 3 issues are true. This is a formulation for profitable at blackjack. There are actually other benefit play techniques for the game, however they were most likely unknown in 1980 when The Winner’s Guide to Casino Gambling was published.

Here’s the factor about blackjack: In every scenario, there’s one play that has one of the best expected worth. That decision known as “basic technique.”

And as it turns out, there are fewer potential conditions in blackjack than you may suppose. The vendor will at all times have one of the following cards showing:

Ace King Queen Jack 10 9 eight 7 6 5 4 three 2 But the king, queen, jack and 10 are all value 10 points every, so the total possible situations you’re going through are literally just 10.

Of course, you might have extra attainable totals than that, as a end result of you’re enjoying 2 playing cards. But many hands are performed precisely the identical way, which reduces the number of situations accordingly. For example, you’ll hit any hard whole of 8 or much less. You’ll stand on any onerous complete of 17 or more. A fundamental technique participant faces a home edge in blackjack of between zero.5% and 1%. This is a dramatic improvement over the 4% or 5% that the common player faces. Most individuals make poor blackjack choices.

Counting playing cards allows you to elevate and decrease your bets when you’re extra prone to get a blackjack (or a “natural”) which is a 2-card hand worth 21 points. Card counters don’t memorize the cards which have been played; they monitor how many low cards versus low cards have been performed. When a proportionally higher variety of aces and 10s are left within the deck?the playing cards you want for a blackjack?you elevate the dimensions of your bets. Card counters can obtain an edge in opposition to the house of zero.5% to 2% or more. They can also make adjustments to their fundamental strategy primarily based on the rely. In this respect, Silberstang is true on the money. You can make money on blackjack if you’re willing to learn primary technique and card counting. Where he misleads is in his declare that it’s simple to generate income from baccarat and craps. Yes, the house edge is low for those games. But there’s nonetheless an edge, which makes it onerous for you to win.

Money Management The cash administration part is the place the majority of the recommendation in this chapter comes from. His 1st rule of money management seems extra like widespread sense than something else?don’t gamble with cash you can’t afford to lose. Well, yeah. Of course, hundreds of gamblers ignore that advice. They wind up attending meetings of Gamblers Anonymous. That’s a good idea for anyone who retains playing when he can’t afford it or isn’t take pleasure in his playing anymore.

He mentions having a large sufficient bankroll for the sport you’re playing, then suggests referring back to his earlier chapters on baccarat, blackjack, and craps for these quantities. Really, it doesn’t a lot matter how a lot cash you might have if you’re enjoying a unfavorable expectation game, though. If you play long sufficient, you’ll eventually lose it. And you’re more likely to hit a chilly streak than a hot streak. That’s what having a home edge means. But if you would like to spend some time having enjoyable on the tables, you need sufficient cash to make that happen.

Self-control is next on the list. This is clearly important, nevertheless it won’t overcome the house edge by itself. See my earlier remark about Gamblers Anonymous. If you lack self management when playing, you have an issue. He also suggests that when gambling you should always give up a winner. This is literally inconceivable in real life, though. The nature of gambling is that you just don’t know when a profitable or losing streak will end. If you lose some huge cash firstly of the session, if you try to follow this advice, you could lose some big cash trying to catch up. “Always stop a winner” is virtually nonsensical, in reality. He closes out the chapter with more thoughts on taking part in to win instead of for the thrill of the action. If you’re not getting any sort of thrill from the action, I don’t suppose you must gamble at all. Since it’s a unfavorable expectation sport, you can’t say you’re enjoying simply to earn money?unless you’re a bonus gambler like a card counter. Yes, you possibly can enjoy the thrill of being in action. This and profitable aren't mutually unique.

The Winner’s Guide to Casino Gambling isn’t a foul book. The explanations of how many of the casino video games work in actual apply are a number of the greatest I’ve seen. The author’s protection of the bets and the odds can be good.

The work begins stepping into trouble when it delves into technique. The claim that you could by some means manage your cash and bankroll in such a method as to constantly overcome the home edge is silly. You can discover better and extra accurate coverage of that type of factor on the web at some legitimate writers’ websites.

Still, it’s not a terrible chapter stuffed with horrible advice, both. It’s simply that a number of the recommendation is wrongheaded and even nonsensical. It’s a mediocre chapter in a guide that’s in any other case fairly good.Dan Cates is amongst the world’s greatest poker gamers. He’s received over $11 million in on-line poker money game earnings and lots of more millions in stay video games. Taking Cates’ success under consideration, it looks as if he was just a poker pure who rapidly moved up the stakes with no problem.

The fact, although, is that he had a bumpy highway to mastering poker that included working at McDonald?’s to cover his heavy losses. It was solely via persistence and dedication that he overcame his losses and eventually turned an elite participant.

Keep studying to seek out out more about Cates’ rise to the top, together with early years spent working at McDonald?’s to battling the world’s top gamers for hundreds of thousands.

Dan Cates Early Life Dan Cates was born in Bowie, Maryland’s on November 14, 1989. He spent his adolescence “mostly alone” and describes himself as “weird, a bit aloof.”

Cates’ love of gaming is a giant reason why he spent a lot time alone. He devoted a big portion of his preteen and early teenage years to Command and Conquer. Cates’ performed this strategic game a lot that he claims to have been one of the world’s high Command and Conquer players.

Despite taking half in video games so much and barely learning, he managed to get As in all of his classes. But whereas Cates got good grades, his parents weren’t pleased about the entire time he put in course of gaming.

“My parents thought I was going to be a recluse after I grew up,” he said in an interview with iGaming. “They tried to make me stop taking part in video games and restrict them.” But whereas his gaming habits didn’t make his parents joyful, Cates was at least studying skills for his future occupation.

“My methods for getting better [at Command and Conquer] also weren’t perfect, however I did study, partly, from that game how to get higher at poker.”

Cates had a imprecise goal of landing a job involving laptop science or one other technical subject. However, he eventually found poker in high school and concentrated much more time on enjoying this.

He and pals would play poker throughout lunch, utilizing ripped pieces of paper as chips. Cates finally started dominating the games and sought larger challenges. He started competing against more-experienced grinders in a neighborhood residence sport. He additionally started reading poker technique sources and studied the sport more typically than his schoolbooks.

The Bankroll Busting and McDonald?’s Years

During highschool, Cates did paid internships and saved $6,000. He used this cash as his bankroll for area residence video games. Unfortunately, he learned a useful lesson about selecting tablemates after being cheated. Cates estimates that he was cheated out of round $3,000 enjoying in a game with shady gamblers.

He thought these players had been his associates, when most of them had been really scamming him with stacked decks. Future excessive stakes player Scott ‘urnotindanger” Palmer, who performed in the same recreation, was one of many few actual friends who wasn’t involved in the dishonest.

Some players may need given up poker after being ripped off so badly. But Cates took his game on-line at age 17 to improve. He began by grinding in $0.25/$0.50 no-limit Texas hold’em and low-stakes sit&go’s. He often deposited between $50 and $70, solely to bust his bankroll many times. Cates ultimately lost all of the cash from his internships and took a job at McDonald?’s to support his poker ambitions. He worked the drive-thru in the early evening and used his wages to play poker at night.

It wasn’t until Cates started considering differently from other gamers that he lastly figured out the way to reverse his fortunes.

Cates Changes Everything with Reverse Game Selection

Cates readily admits that he wasn’t a poker prodigy who began out with a $50 deposit and immediately took off. Instead, he spent hours finding out the game and taking half in.

“I watched movies, learn some books, but mostly watched movies,” he said. “I performed quite so much of opponents and took notes on all the completely different details. I played probably three or 4 hours a day on average.”

Eventually, Cates discovered what he’d been missing the whole time: more durable competition that could make him a greater participant.If you’re acquainted with poker recreation choice, players vet tables to find the weakest competitors. Playing in opposition to inferior opponents provides one a stronger chance to win cash.

Game choice is especially necessary in online poker, the place you can use stats and knowledge to search out weaker players. Cates, however, started using a technique known as reverse game choice. This approach entails on the lookout for better grinders at your stakes in order to compete towards the best. While Cates was in the midst of bettering, he also enrolled on the University of Maryland to check economics. But just like in high school, he spent a appreciable quantity of his time enjoying online poker.

He straddled the line between being a college student and successful poker participant for three years. But he failed a class towards the tip of his junior yr and would’ve had to return for an additional two semesters so as to graduate. At the same time, he was additionally making a ridiculous sum of money in online poker and located it hard to think about taking a normal job after faculty.

His grades have been so dangerous that his dad and mom stopped paying for Cates’ tuition. Of course, it wasn’t onerous for him to take over the funds when contemplating that he’d made a fortune by way of internet poker.

“They have been paying it at first, but they didn’t need to anymore when my grades sucked so much,” he recalled. “I ended up paying for my very own tuition and at that point additionally they stated I should cash out a few of the money I won. This was at a point the place I was making real money, like six figures, and college became more of a burden to me.”

Eventually, Cates felt like he was losing his time at the University of Maryland and dropped out with solely a yr left to go.

Jungleman Takes on Viktor Blom Cates’ reverse game choice and dedication to enchancment helped him shortly climb the NL hold’em money recreation stakes. He went from enjoying at $0.25/$0.50 tables to competing towards prime grinders in $100/$200 and $200/$400 games.

By late 2009, Cates, who wasn’t even old enough to drink in a bar yet, was one of many high players on Full Tilt Poker. His “Jungleman12” display name, which got here from somebody saying that he looked like Tarzan, was slowly gaining more fame.

Unfortunately, he was about to run right into a buzzsaw named “Isildur1.” Isildur1 got here onto the Full Tilt excessive stakes scene around the same time as Cates and was completely decimating top execs. The Swede, who was nameless on the time, used a hyper-aggressive strategy that befuddled the site’s greatest players. Cates faced Blom in November 2009 and took a extreme beating. He lost $500,000 in fast trend to a participant who later revealed his id as Viktor Blom. Jungleman misplaced half of his bankroll on this matchup and admitted that Isildur1 was a very proficient and difficult opponent.

Despite yet another setback, Cates rebuilt his bankroll in brief order. With a replenished bankroll, he was prepared for what can be a really fruitful year.

Cates Becomes Top Online Poker Player in 2010

It wasn’t long earlier than Jungleman was back at Full Tilt’s excessive stakes and competing against one of the best gamers again. Following his heavy losses towards Blom, Cates couldn’t stop successful throughout 2010. He had a small blip the place he was down $20,000 in January. But he modified issues round an enormous means and started profitable tens of millions of dollars.

By the end of 2010, he earned $3.9 million in NL hold’em and one other $1.1 million in pot-limit Omaha. All combined, he’s collected $5 million in online money earnings and was the year’s greatest winner.

The next-closest players when it comes to winnings included Andreas ‘skjervoy’ Torbergsen ($3.7m), Tom Dwan ($3.6m), and Phil Ivey ($3m). While all of those professionals had sturdy years too, they have been all no much less than $1.three million or extra off Cates’ tempo. Jungleman’s incredible year established him as arguably the world’s prime NL Texas hold’em participant at the time.

Jungleman Agrees to Durrrr Challenge Fueled by his success and confidence, Tom Dwan started challenging different top online pros to the “Durrrr Challenge.”

Each challenge was set to run for 50,000 arms, and Durrrr would win an extra $500,000 if he was up at the finish of the hand limit. He gave his opponents 3:1 odds, which means they had a chance to win an extra $1.5 million.

The matches took place on $200/$400 NL hold’em tables at Full Tilt Poker. Cates was one of many few gamers whom Dwan challenged. He fared quite properly towards Dwan, profitable over $1 million after several months of play. Unfortunately, the challenge stalled out at 19,355 arms and has but to finish. The holdup has been Dwan, who turned busy enjoying live money games in Macau and coping with other things in his life. But Cates has continually pushed for the challenge to proceed, considering that he stands to win $1.5 million if he retains his lead.

Although he hasn’t been in any hurry to finish the problem, Dwan has been good about working with Cates on the matter. He’s agreed to pay penalties to his opponent each time that he puts off playing more scheduled hands. The penalties have been fairly expensive for Dwan, because he’s paid out hundreds of 1000's of dollars to Jungleman.

“He [Dwan] needs me to level out that actually he has given me, basically, like $700K to $800k basically in penalties since 2010,” stated Cates. Full Tilt eliminated their excessive stakes tables in 2015, meaning they now not provide $200/$400 NL Texas hold’em. Therefore, the Durrrr Challenge would have to be finished on another web site.

Black Friday Hits Cates and Other Poker Pros Hard

Cates had a golden interval from the tip of 2009 to early 2011. He gained $7 million in online poker income during this timeframe.

Unfortunately for Cates, he, like many internet poker pros, have been blindsided on April 15, 2011 (Black Friday). This is when the US Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York served indictments to main online poker sites.

Full Tilt and other on-line poker rooms had been compelled to exit the US market. Subsequently, they all had difficulties processing player withdrawals and ultimately shut down. This was dangerous news for Jungleman, as a end result of he had tens of millions of dollars left on Full Tilt. He would later say that 80% of his bankroll was tied up on the once-mighty poker web site. Additionally, the entire major poker rooms had been forced to vacate the American market. This left Cates trying to find a model new place to live in order that he may proceed his web poker career at one of the best websites. He initially targeted Canada, however couldn’t transfer there after an issue together with his journey visa. Luckily, he was capable of finding a brief house in London and proceed enjoying at the largest euro web poker rooms.

Despite being in a brand new location and enjoying on completely different websites, Cates immediately experienced success. He beloved that more players had been keen to provide him action, and he turn this right into a $1.four million profit inside a yr. Nevertheless, he grew weary of ready for his massive bankroll on Full Tilt.

“I imagine that any group which receives player deposits should obviously have all of that cash secure so it’s extremely poor administration to not have that protocol in place as it isn't uncommon sense,” he mentioned on the time. “I am still hoping that the Black Friday points get resolved and am hoping to get my a reimbursement from Full Tilt.” The good news for Cates and other players is that the US Department of Justice, by way of the Garden City Group, repaid participant deposits from 2014-16.

Cates Has Continued to be Successful in Poker

Dan “Jungleman” Cates has handled numerous robust breaks in his profession that could’ve derailed him. Beyond the Black Friday problem and gradual start he experienced, Cates also had different setbacks. This consists of as soon as shedding $5 million in a Manila money recreation (some of the money belonged to backers) and having a quantity of poker professionals stiff him on loans and prop bets. But via all of it, he’s continued to persevere and remains one of many world’s finest poker players.

Cates continued his winning ways after black Friday. He increased his career Full Tilt online earnings from $7.2 million to $10.2m between 2013 and 2015. He additionally started taking half in at PokerStars? in 2012 underneath the identify “w00ki3z.” From then till now, he’s won another $900,000 in profits through PokerStars?’ excessive stakes games.

He’s additionally a prolific live cash player who’s gained loads of money from Las Vegas to Macau. The latter options a few of the world’s most-lucrative money video games, on condition that a variety of Asian businessmen compete in them.

What’s Cates Up to These Days? Cates has continued living abroad after initially moving out of the US following Black Friday. He’s spent time in Romania, Manila, and Macau whereas he continues enjoying on-line and in huge live money games. For the first time in his life, Jungleman has additionally been competing in poker tournaments on a constant basis. He’s skilled lots of success in excessive curler occasions.

Cates had his first match windfall at the 2014 EPT Monte Carlo Grand Final, finishing second and incomes ?1,283,seven hundred ($1,774,145). He’s since tallied the following huge tourney finishes:

1st in 2016 Triton Poker Super High Roller Series HK$200k buy-in event ? HK$2,785,900 ($359,229) 3rd in 2017 Triton Poker Super High Roller Series HK$1 million buy-in occasion ? HK$7,765,156 ($1,000,365) 10th in 2018 Super High Roller Bowl China $HK2.1 million buy-in event ? HK$5,820,000 ($742,012) 2nd in 2018 Super High Roller Bowl China $250k Short Deck Ante Only ? HK$3,199,000 ($407,515) When he’s not playing in poker tournaments or ring games, Cates lives a comparatively frugal lifestyle.

“In general I’m not the sort of man who will throw money around,” he explained. “I do spend it on whatever I want at that point, and certain luxuries, but I’m undoubtedly not a giant spender.”

About the one factor that Cates does splurge on is consuming out. “One of the luxuries I do spend lots of money on, truly, is eating out at places. I don’t go too crazy, although.”

Many folks generally believe that one wants unimaginable natural capacity and instinct to become a prime poker pro. But Cates proves that there’s extra concerned than simply being born with poker talent. He’s spent numerous hours finding out the game and taking part in palms to improve. Cates discovered the exhausting wayby continually busting his bankroll and trying to unlock the secret to successful.

His first major success came when he started using reverse recreation selection and looking for tougher opponents. Competing towards stronger gamers and finding out strategy sources helped Cates burst previous the $0.25/$0.50 limits that had beforehand confounded him.

He’s had different challenges along the way, together with losing $500k to Viktor Blom, relocating after Black Friday, and losing $5 million in Manilla. But these have all just been short-term setbacks to a participant who’s now one of many world’s most-respected NL hold’em grinders. Like many pros who’ve been profitable for a quantity of years, Cates doesn’t play as a lot as he used to. Nevertheless, he can still compete with the world’s finest whenever he does sit down to the web or reside felt.

Not dangerous for a man who as quickly as labored a low-paying job at McDonald?’s to cobble together a bankroll..https://www.toto-1pro.com

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