p>§¡ §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö§ã§î §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §é§å§ä§î §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ö§Û §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §ë§å§á§Ö. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ö§Þ§å §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î ?§ä§Ö§á§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö? §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ú§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ. §£§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ü §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§å §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Þ §Ö§ë§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù: §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ø§Ú§ä§î §à§é§Ö§ß§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à. §¦§ë§Ö - §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß §Ò§í§Ý §é§Ú§ã§ä§í§Þ, §Ò§Ö§Ù §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ô§à, §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §å§Ò§Ú§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ. §®§à§ä§à§â §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ, §ß§à §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §å§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§Ò§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§ß§í§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ö§Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Þ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à - §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §à§Ò§à§â§à§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ý§í§ç §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö§Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§ç §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â. §ª §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ö§è, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß §ß§Ö §Ü§â§å§ä§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §ç§à§Ý§à§ã§ä§í§ç §à§Ò§à§â§à§ä§Ñ§ç §Ú §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ü §Ú §à§Ò§à§â§à§ä§à§Ó. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ú ?§á§à§Þ§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ? §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ - §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¦§ë§Ö §à§Õ§Ú§ß §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §à§ä§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î, - §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à §ë§å§á§å, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à§Õ§Ñ. §¢§Ö§Ù §á§â§Ú§Ò§à§â§à§Ó §ï§ä§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ã§ä§à, §ß§à §Ó§Ú§Ù§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ë§å§á§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §Ó§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à. §¦§Ù§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö - §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à §å§Ô§â§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î §Þ§à§ä§à§â.</p><span style="display:block;clear:both;text-align:center"><strong><cite>§¤§Õ§Ö §±§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î §®§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §£ §¥§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö</cite></strong></span><p><img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.dribbble.com/users/13530321/screenshots/20527389/media/482b8cea8af52aed268064ccaa1474dd.png?resize=400x0" alt="§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §è§Ö§ß§Ñ" style="clear:both; float:right; padding:10px 0px 10px 10px; border:0px; max-width: 345px;">§£ §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §ï§ä§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ø§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §á§â§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §ä§à§Û §Ø§Ö §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §Ò§â§Ö§ß§Õ, §ß§à §ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à §ã §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ú§ä§î §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §ã§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Ó §Ú§ç §ã §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§à§Û §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ö. §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§ß§à§Û §Ü§ß§Ú§Ø§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ú§â§Ü§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ô§à§â§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§å§é§Ü§å §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§ñ§ß§à§Ô§à §ë§å§á§Ñ. §®§à§ä§à§â§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö, §á§à§Ý§å§ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö. SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers): §Þ§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ò§Ò§â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ñ§ä§å§â§à§Û SAE §Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ó§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§ã§ä§î. §°§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú, §Ù§Ú§Þ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ã§Ö§Ù§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ú§Þ§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ W, §Ó§ã§Ö§ã§Ö§Ù§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Þ§Ñ§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§Õ§Ö§Ü§ã§í W §Ú SAE. API (American Petroleum Institute): §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§Ñ§â§í §Ò§å§Ü§Ó. §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö http://idea.informer.com/users/taildinghy47/?what=personal §Ü §ä§Ú§á§å §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ: S-§Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ß§à§Ó§í§Û, C-§Õ§Ú§Ù§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û. §£§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§í §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ä §Ñ§Ý§æ§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§å §à§ä §¡ §Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§ñ.</p><span style="display:block;clear:both;text-align:center"> <blockquote> §©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §®§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §£ §¥§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö §¸§Ö§ß§Ñ </blockquote></span><p>§´§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù §ã§Ò§à§Ö§Ó - §ï§ä§à §Þ§Ö§é§ä§Ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §æ§Ö§â§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §ß§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à §Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü, §é§ä§à §ã §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§ä§à§Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§Ñ? §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í. §¦§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ - §ï§ä§à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú. §¹§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 500 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§â§Ú §´§° §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§ç 50-100 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í, §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ú §Ô§â§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §Ü§â§í§ê§Ü§Ú §è§Ú§Ý§Ú§ß§Õ§â§Ñ, §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§ñ§ß§í§ç §æ§Ú§Ý§î§ä§â§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§à§â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ú. §¹§Ö§â§Ö§Ù 100 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§à, §á§â§à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§ñ§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§ä§â §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§à§â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ü§à§â§à§Ò§Ü§å, §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Þ§Ñ§Ù§à§é§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §à§ä §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú§á§Ú §Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ü. §¯§Ö§ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§â§à§Ü §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ. §¥§Ý§ñ §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§à§Ü§Ñ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§í§Ò§à§â §Þ§à§ä§à§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ. §¬§Ñ§Ü §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î, §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ó §Þ§à§ä§à§Ò§Ý§à§Ü - §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Þ §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö. §£ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú-§ä§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§ä§à§Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ä §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ñ. §£ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§à§â§ä§Ñ §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§Þ§Ñ§Ù§à§é§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú. §±§â§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ê§ß§à§Þ §à§ç§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Þ§Ñ§Ù§Ü§Ñ §à§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ô§à§â§ñ§é§Ö§Ô§à §è§Ú§Ý§Ú§ß§Õ§â§Ñ.</p><span style="display:block;clear:both;text-align:center"><b><cite>§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §®§Ñ§ã§Ý§à §£ §¥§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö</cite></b></span><p>§£ §ä§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§à§Ý§î §Þ§à§ë§ß§í§ç 3,7-§Õ§ð§Û§Þ§à§Ó§í§ç §Ù§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§ß§í§ç §á§å§ê§Ö§Ü §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§à§Û §ã §Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §Þ§í §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú 88-§Þ§Þ §á§å§ê§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§â§Ö§Ý§î§Ò§í §Ú §á§à §ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ú §á§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ý§×§ä§Ñ§Þ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú 50-§Þ§Þ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§å§ê§Ü§Ú §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ã§ß§Ñ§â§ñ§Õ§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Ó§à§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç§æ§å§ß§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§å§ê§Ü§Ú, §Ú §Ò§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Ú §ï§ä§Ú§ç §à§â§å§Õ§Ú§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú §ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ú §Ó §Ò§à§ð. §£ §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 1941 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §å §ß§Ñ§ã §Ò§í§Ý§à §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à 35 88-§Þ§Þ §á§å§ê§Ö§Ü, §ß§à, §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §ã §ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ§ß§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ä§Ö§â§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ. §¯§Ñ§ê§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §ã §ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¯§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü, §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó §à§Ò§à§â§à§ß§Ö - §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ö§â§Ú§ð. §£§ã§× §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §æ§à§ß §®§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§ß§à§Þ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ó§à§Û§ã§Ü §ã §ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ò§í§Ý§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§ß§à §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§â§à§ß§ä§Ñ. §¡ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ß§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§å§ê§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§à§â§à§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú §ß§Ö §ã§å§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ó§à§ð §Þ§à§ë§ß§å§ð §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§å§ð §Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ö§â§Ú§ð, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §Ò§í §à§Ò§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §å§ß§Ú§é§ä§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §à§â§å§Õ§Ú§Û?. §£ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö 1941 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §£§Ö§â§Þ§Ñ§ç§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú 60 §ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó Ausf. A - D (§ß§Ö §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ 5 §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß Ausf.D, §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ 1939 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó 40. Pz.</p><p>§´§Ñ§Ü §ß§å§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö? §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§è §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ö§ß §Ó §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Þ§Ñ§Ù§à§é§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §ä§à §á§â§à§Þ§í§Ó§à§é§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö §ß§å§Ø§ß§à. §®§í§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Þ§í§ä§î §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ? §´§Ñ§Ü §ß§å§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§í§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö? §¢§Ö§Ù§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à, §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §ä§Ö§Ù§Ú§ã§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §ã§å§ä§î, §ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ò§í§ä§î §ã §ß§Ñ§Ô§à§â§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ô§à§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ? §¬§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä §à§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ñ §Ú §Ó§à§Õ§í? §±§â§Ú §Õ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ö§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §ê§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§å§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ç (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ó §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§à§â§ê§ß§ñ) §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §å§ç§å§Õ§ê§Ñ§ð§ä §Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å, §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ß§í§ç. §°§é§Ö§ß§î §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§Ô§Ý§Ö§â§à§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ. §¦§ë§Ö §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö. §³§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ø§Ú, §ã§Þ§à§Ý§í §Ú §ê§Ý§Ñ§Þ§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §ß§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§Û §Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ. §¢§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à, §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ö §ã§Ô§à§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ, §é§ä§à §é§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ü§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ.</p>
img width="480" src="
">
![[PukiWiki]](image/pukiwiki.png "[PukiWiki]")
